Curation’s Growing Value

Like many people, I was glued to my computer and smart phone much of last Saturday monitoring news of the massive earthquake in Chile and awaiting, with morbid anticipation, the possibility that it could trigger deadly tidal waves in other parts of the world.

As the predicted 4 PM arrival of the first tsunami on Hawaii’s shores approached, I turned my attention mainly to Twitter. Three years ago, it probably would have been CNN or the New York Times, but Twitter brought a dimension to the coverage that I couldn’t get anywhere else: thousands of perspectives from around the world.

A tsunami is a visual event, a fact made clear to us more than five years ago when videos of the tragic waves that swept across Indonesia were posted on YouTube. News junkie that I am, I wanted to see the events in Hawaii in as close to real time as possible.

Instead of clicking around to various websites or hunkering down with one and hoping for the best, I was able to monitor a constant stream of advice from people pointing their followers to WebCams, live news coverage and reports from observers at the site. Most of these sources would have been unknown to me if it weren’t for Twitter. It was like having 1,000 eyes watching the media for me. Thankfully, the fears turned out to be unfounded.

No media organization would have delivered this many options for monitoring events. In fact, media organizations are hard-wired to do the opposite; an NBC affiliate would no sooner send viewers to a CBS station than a Ford dealer would send a prospective customer to buy a Toyota. But when the collective eyes of a geographically dispersed crowd are put to work without a competitive agenda, they can deliver a tapestry of views unlike anything we’ve ever seen.

Curative Value

This story dramatized to me one of the realities of new media landscape that I think will have huge implications in the future: curation is an increasingly important part of the information value chain. Wiktionary defines curation as “The act of  organizing and maintaining a collection of artworks or artifacts,” but today the term applies equally well to information. Think of it: a decade ago we had relatively few sources of news about what was going on in the world. Even in the first decade of the Internet, we still relied mainly on traditional media for the story.

Today, three billion people carry around pocket-sized devices with built-in cameras, many capable of capturing full motion video. Some can even upload videos in minutes to a server. It won’t be long before wireless live WebCams are ubiquitous.

No longer is our problem lack of information; it’s that we’re drowning in information. That’s why curation is so important. Trusted curators who point us to the most valuable sources of information for our interests will become the new power brokers. Matt Drudge figured this out many years ago and a host of popular aggregators like BoingBoing.net, Digg.com, Metafilter and Fark.com have been building upon it with great success for more than five years.

Twitter adds a new dimension because it introduces so many new voices to the process. But Twitter is also imperfect; its great shortcoming is that no one can possibly keep up with it all. Another opportunity for curation.

Marketers should take this trend into account. Creating new content is important, but an equally valuable service is curating content from other sources. This demands a whole different set of skills as well as a new delivery channel. It also means ditching the “not invented here” mindset that prevents content creators from acknowledging other sources.

In a cacophony of voices, the leader is the one who can make sense of the din. That’s a role that any editor — or business — can play.

Social Media RFP Template Asks All the Right Questions

As the social media gold rush has accelerated over the last two years,a lot of marketing consultants have signed up for a Facebook account, launched a Twitter stream and declared themselves to be social media experts. But knowing the basics of how to use the tools is nothing like knowing how to create and promote engaging content that attracts the constituents you need and deploy it in the right places.

Maggie FoxSocial Media Group of Dundas, Ontario (near Toronto) was creating social media campaigns long before they were fashionable. Founder Maggie Fox (right) is one of the sharpest strategists I know in this area. You don’t sign up clients like these unless you know your stuff. That’s one reason I asked her to contribute an essay to my latest book.

Last week, Social Media Group delivered a document into the public domain that any organization that’s evaluating marketing agencies in this realm should read. The Social Media Request for Proposal (SMRFP) template lists questions you can ask prospective agencies to separate the brains from the bozos. An important part of the template asks about experience with specific social media channels. This is important because client organizations increasingly need to spread their activities across a range of platforms in order to reach customers and business partners where they already live.

I’ll admit my eyes bugged out a bit when I first looked at this document. It’s exhaustive. But I don’t think the point is to bend an agency over a barrel to answer every single question. Choose the questions that are most relevant to your situation because nearly every possible question is here.

Any agency that fancies itself to be a social media expert should get to work answering these questions now. I have a feeling that they’re going to keep seeing them in client pitches for some time to come.

Maggie did a good interview with Shel Holtz last week explaining the purpose of the template. There are no licensing terms. Grab it and go.

RCN: “Not Our Problem”

OK, Vincent Ferrari I’m not, but this was still a pretty frustrating call. I’ve actually been pretty happy with RCN service overall, but it appears their network diagnostics leave something to be desired.

Me: My Internet service is down again. It’s been going down once or twice a day for the last month. I think there’s something wrong with the modem.
RCN Tech: Did you try power-cycling the modem and all your computers?
Me: That’s not the issue. Power-cycling always fixes the problem for a few hours but then the service goes down again. I shouldn’t have to power-cycle everything twice a day.
RCN Tech: Are there any lights on the modem?
Me: There are three: two steady and one flashing. These are the same three lights that glow whenever the service goes down.
RCN Tech: Well, I’m looking at your modem right now and it says everything’s fine.
Me: Well, it clearly isn’t fine because I have a laptop sitting here directly connected to the modem and I can’t get an IP address.
RCN Tech: Did you power-cycle your laptop before connecting it?
Me: No! The point is not to have to power-cycle equipment every time I want to connect!
RCN Tech: Well, everything looks fine from here.
Me: But it’s clearly not fine from here. Look, I’ll reboot the laptop, just like you said. [three minutes later] OK, I rebooted everything and there’s still no IP address.
RCN Tech: Did you reset the modem?
Me: THAT’S NOT THE POINT!
RCN Tech: I don’t know what to tell you, sir, because I’m able to ping the modem just fine.
Me: But clearly the problem is between the modem and the devices connected to the modem. Can you ping any of those?
RCN Tech: I’m unable to ping any devices connected to the modem unless they have an IP address.
Me: But the problem is that nothing connected to the modem can get an IP address because the modem isn’t working right! Are you saying your diagnostics have no way of identifying a problem between the modem and the devices connected to it?
RCN Tech: You do have the option of buying your own modem.
Me: Don’t I pay RCN a lease fee every month for this modem?
RCN Tech: Yes, three dollars.
Me: So doesn’t that entitle me to swap the modem for a new one?
RCN Tech: I guess it does. Do you know the address of your local service office?
Me: Yeah, never mind…

Odd Concept

Last night I attended the public launch of Book of Odds, a website that fulfills a need that I’m not sure exists with an operating model that’s reminiscent of the early days of the Web.

Book of Odds is about the likelihoods of everyday life. It can tell you, for example, that the odds that a white female will die from an accidental drug overdose in a year are one in 25,360 or that a major league baseball player hits for the cycle about as often as a pitcher throws a no-hitter.

Book of Odds logoInteresting stuff, and if Book of Odds were a doctoral thesis, I’d say bravo. But this is a company with a significant investment behind it. “For the past three years, away from the eyes of the world, we have logged over 50 man-years to produce what we believe is the missing dictionary,” wrote president and founder Amram Shapiro in an invitation to the event.

Fifty man-years is at least a $2 million investment by my calculation. It has produced an impressive resource that is unfortunately built on a top-down model that is rapidly passing from the earth. Book of Odds’ more than 100,000 statistics are the work of “talented researchers from top universities,” according to the FAQ page. Whereas most Web startups today are built on a crowdsourced or do-it-yourself model, Book of Odds has opted to make decisions about what it believes visitors need to know.

It has also invested in dozens of original articles created by professional writers who presumably don’t work for glory. There’s a staff, offices and the company is hiring. Who’s paying for all this?

That’s not clear. Book of Odds is privately funded. Marketing manager Ian Stanczyk told me the business is based on advertising and sales of branded merchandise. For example, you can have any odds statement emblazoned on a t-shirt. Assuming the venture has already burned through at least $3 million in startup costs, it’s going to need to sell a lot of t-shirts. Meanwhile, ad-based business models are a tougher sell than media stocks these days amid the glut of inventory.

Will They Come?

Equally baffling to me is the question of where the audience will come from. Book of Odds has some interesting information, but little that I would call essential or even compelling. Deriving value from its more than 100,000 statements requires an appreciation of the contextual and predictive value of statistics. I suspect that only a tiny percentage of the mathematically challenged American public will be up to the task.

I asked Stanczyk what market research the company had done to establish a need for its service. He couldn’t cite any, but he noted, “How many times have you asked yourself, ‘What are the odds of that?’” To be honest, not that often, and when I have, I’ve rarely felt an urge to rush to the computer to find out.

There’s no question that we need more tools to understand the statistics that continually assault us. A resource that mined public databases to create context from raw numbers could have great value. I would think that 50 man-years invested in building such a tool could yield something really useful. I’m not sure that Book of Odds is it.

I don’t mean to be too hard on the company, and I’ve certainly been wrong before. After all, I thought Meetup was a dumb idea when I first heard it. There is clearly passion behind Book of Odds, and the company’s About and FAQ pages suggest an almost academic rigor to its mission. The founders have created an impressive public resource that they’re giving away for free and they deserve our gratitude.

But the media geek in me says that this is a newspaper launching in an age of blogs, a 1999 business started a decade too late. The company will have to overcome big challenges to become a viable business. Fortunately, its staff is well-equipped to calculate the odds.

Theme Park Economics

Bizarro Roller CoasterI spent Friday at Six Flags New England amusement park, home to Bizarro, which is the number one steel roller coaster in the country. One ride on Bizarro is worth the trip and the admission price.

But I did get to thinking about the admission price, since Six Flags is making some very attractive offers available for repeat admissions to the park. One promotion gives you six visits for $42 and another upgrades your day pass to a season pass for just $40. If amusement parks are so expensive to operate, why make admissions to cheap?

That’s when I began crunching numbers in my head. Here’s what we spent at Six Flags during the day:

Parking: $15

Locker: $14

Drinks: $18

Food: $19

That’s $66 for two people, which is more than the $47 we paid to enter the park. More important is that the margins on that $66 must be north of 90%. Think of it: the parking and locker rental together are $29 and require almost no staff time and very little overhead investment beyond the capital costs. The material cost for the drinks is probably less than 30 cents and labor is zero, since the drinks are self-serve. A couple of sandwiches cost maybe $2 to make and assemble. So Six Flags’ costs for that $66 in revenue is probably less than $3. No wonder the company is so eager to get people to return to the park again and again.

The company is operating its amusement park at break-even or even at a loss and making it up in concessions. In fact, the company probably makes more profit on parking than on the theme park. Interesting economics. How about making those season passes free?

Riding the Treetops in NH

We spent this afternoon taking the Canopy Tour at Bretton Woods in northern New Hampshire. This is a brand new attraction and one of only two canopy tours in New England. What an amazing experience! Riders fly through the treetops on “zip lines”, which are cables strung between platforms placed high in the treetops. Riders wear a harness that clips on to the line; there’s no seat and the experience feels very much like flying. It’s just you and the cable zipping through the trees at speeds of up to 35 MPH. There are nine zip lines in all, the longest running more than 800 feet. A couple of rappels are thrown in for good measure.

I suffer from a fear of heights, so some of the 100-foot-high platforms were a little unsettling to me, but there’t nothing to fear. Riders are attached to cables at all times and the guides were thoroughly in control. Our guides said that in nearly a year of zipping, the worst catastrophe was one rider who finished a few feet short of the platform and had to pull himself in by hand.

This was a memorable experience at a modest price of $100. The weather was uncooperative – the rain that has pelted New England all summer continued off and on all afternoon – but everyone in our group had such a great time that no one noticed. Here are some videos to show you what we experienced.

Our guide, Mike, took this video from the rider’s perspective.

Dana comes in for a landing.

So does Paul.

And if your acrophobia hasn’t been assaulted enough yet, here’s one of the two rope bridges that swing 50 or 60 feet off the ground.

Photos of Sail Boston 2009

It was a mob scene at Sail Boston on Sunday, July 12 as people packed the South Boston waterfront to see the dozens of tall ships that had come in for the weekend. We didn’t brave all the lines to board the ships, but we did get a nice series of views of the impressive masts, sails and rigging that define these glorious vessels. Here are a few of my photos.

Book Publishing For Everyone

I’m thinking about books this week because there are suddenly so many options from which to choose.  Take a look at the services being offered on Lulu.com, which is one of the most successful of a flock of new Web-based self-publishing houses. Other companies in this market include iUniverse, Blurb, Outskirts Press, AuthorHouse, BookSurge and CreateSpace.

For just a few dollars, you can select from a wide range of templates, upload your copy and images and publish for yourself, your friends or the entire world.  Lulu publishes on demand, which means you don’t have to maintain a garage full of bound copies.  It’s a little more expensive than keeping an inventory, but you can’t beat the flexibility. There’s also less chance of hard-coding errors into thousands of copies.

Just Like the Pros

Over the last couple of years, Lulu has added an impressive range of publishing, marketing and distribution services.  For example, a custom cover design can be had for as little as $80 and professional copyediting and design services are relatively cheap. The availability of high quality offshore resources has been a big factor there.

You set your own price and pocket the difference. Quantity one pricing for some books can be as low as $10 to $15 and significant quantity discounts apply.  For a book that sells a few thousand copies, you can make a lot more money publishing yourself than going to a commercial publisher.

There’s also the advantage of time. Boston Globe columnist Scott Kirsner has published two books using CreateSpace, which is run by Amazon. For his latest book, Fans, Friends And Followers, “I wanted the book to be available soon after I finished researching and writing it, not six or twelve or eighteen months later, as is typical with traditional publishers,” he wrote me an e-mail. “As a journalist, I receive review copies of lots of books, and I’d say about half of them have gone stale by the time they get into my hands.”

Scott also cites the superior margins of self-publishing.  While commercial publishers typically pay royalties of no more than 10% of the cover price, self-publishing can yield margins of 50% or better.  One publisher of children’s books and I met last fall pays $2 dollars per copy to have her books printed in Hong Kong and sells them for $19 at fairs and book shows.

Not a Panacea

With economics like that, you might wonder why more authors and businesses don’t self publish.  There are some good reasons.

For starters, self-publishing takes a lot of time.  In addition to writing a manuscript, authors must shepherd their masterpiece through editing and production, which involves many hours of detail work.  Unless you have crack copyediting skills, or pay copy editors and proofreaders to do a thorough job, errors are bound to make their way into the final product.  The Web may be a forgiving medium, but print is less so.  Grammatical and typographical errors can undermine the value of your prose and make your effort look amateurish.

Marketing and distribution are also major challenges for self publishers.  While most services offer their own bookstores and promotional venues, the reality is that it’s nearly impossible to get into Barnes & Noble with a self-published title.  Some publishers make it possible to secure a coveted ISBN (International Standard Book Number), which buys you entrée into libraries, catalogs and retailers, most of whom don’t sell books without this standardized code. However, there’s no guarantee of success. Professional book reviewers are also less likely to pay attention to a book that doesn’t carry an ISBN code.

Finally, there is the legitimacy that a name brand publisher can bestow upon a book. While Simon & Schuster or McGraw-Hill can’t make a bad book into a hit, they have the relationships and sales power to move large quantities through simple bookstore presence.

These factors may matter to you little to you, however.  Books have been called “one-pound business cards” because they confer credibility that creates business opportunities.  They’re a great promotion to send to customers and prospects and they have leave-behind value that collateral simply doesn’t.  Now they’re also simpler than ever to produce.

And in case you’re wondering, I’ve worked with a professional publishing house on all three of my books. Quill Driver Books (a subsidiary of Linden Publishing), has consistently delivered fast turnaround, personal service and a professional job. If they didn’t, I’d probably be publishing myself!