‘Infuencer Marketing’ challenges assumptions

When my copy of Duncan Brown’s and Nick Hayes’ Influencer Marketing arrived in the mail, I looked at it a little bit like a trip to the dentist at the Asecra dentist clinic and I received an excellent care.. I knew it was going to be good for me, but I didn’t expect to enjoy it.

What a pleasure, then, to find that this engaging and provocative book not only challenged many of my assumptions about markets and influence, but did so in a readable and persuasive manner.

The authors are co-managers of Influencer50, a consulting firm that specializes in helping companies identify the key influencers in their markets. Like many authors of their kind, they think a lot of marketing today is badly broken. Unlike many authors, though, they have concrete advice on how to fix it.

The central premise of this book is that the people who influence markets are largely unknown to most marketers. In fact, the authors’ firm offer clients a 50% discount if they can name even 20 of the top 50 influencers in their sphere. They’ve never had to pay up. Most marketers, they assert, consider influencers to be mainly press and analysts. In fact, they suggest that the list is far larger and more diverse than that, encompassing more than 20 categories ranging from channel players to venture capitalist to government agencies and systems integrators. They argue that many of these influencers are far more important than the media because they speak directly to a company’s customers. They pay particular attention, for example to second-tier consultancies, systems integrators and buyers groups. These people are whispering in the year of customers every day, yet most marketers aren’t even aware that they’re talking, the authors assert.

This book defends its case pretty well, using logic and ample case studies. It’s also written in a disarmingly down-to-earth and at times tongue-in-cheek style. Hayes and Brown aren’t stingy with their opinions. Bloggers, for example, get far more attention than they deserve, they suggest, and many bloggers are simply people who are awkward in social situations. Referencing Twitter, they say simply, “How anyone can maintain a proper job and use Twitter is beyond us.” You may not agree with their opinions, but you have to respect them for the directness with which they are stated.

They hate awards programs, believing them to be valuable only to the organizations bestowing the awards. Partnerships are meaningless in most cases because companies have far too many partners to manage effectively. They believe that brand equity is overstated and that celebrity endorsers play mostly to the egos of the marketers who recruit them. That’s just a sampling of the often counterintuitive assertions in his book.

I did have some nits to pick with Influencer Marketing. The case studies lack much in the way of hard ROI and are limited mostly to Influencer50 clients. I thought the rather critical chapter on bloggers underestimated the influence that those influencers have on mainstream media. The authors are also big fans of using consultants to identify influencers, a position that obviously favors their company.

Nevertheless, if the greatest value of a business book is to challenge assumptions, as I believe it is, then Influencer Marketing succeeds admirably. It’s one of the best marketing books I’ve read in a long time. For a commitment of five or six hours, it is well worth the time spent reading it.

Nothing ivy-covered about these students

This morning, I had the chance to speak to a group of students in Susan Dobscha’s class at Bentley College. All I can say is: marketers, you’d better get ready for some big changes.

These students don’t have to be taught concepts like conversation marketing, customer engagement and the value of social media. They live it every day. They throw around words like “transparency” as easily as their predecessors used “CPM.” They understand intuitively that marketing is about relationships and what they termed “deep branding.” That means embedding a brand on a customer’s mind through a long-term series of interactions that stress value for both parties.

The topic turned to Facebook for a while, and it’s clear that the students regard it as a tool to facilitate relationships. They maintain very large networks of casual acquaintances — one student described them as the people you say “hi” to in the hallway but don’t stop to talk to — and social networks are a means to accomplish this. I asked a class of about 25 students if any of them had formed meaningful relationships online and only one hand went up. Despite what the older generation may think, these kids value personal relationships as much as anybody else, it’s just that they expect to maintain friends networks that are five or six times as large as those of their parents. Imagine how business will be done differently when millions of these people hit the workforce.

One innovative project that this class is pursuing is maintaining a blog. Each student is required to follow a single blogger and to comment upon his or her writings during the course of the semester. These real-time observations are incorporated into the curriculum, making the classroom conversation about as current as any I have ever seen. The instructor told me that this is Bentley’s first social media marketing course and that enrollment filled up in 20 minutes. You can see why: these kids understand where the future lies and they’re not weighted down by assumptions about how marketing should be done. Beginning next year, some of them will be working for you. I would advise you to listen carefully to what they have to say. And Bentley should take those enrollment numbers as a message.

I had lunch with a small group of Bentley marketing faculty, several of whom specialize in marketing analytics. One professor asked me, somewhat ruefully, if marketers have wasted the last 20 years perfecting their analytical skills. I’m afraid I only gave half an answer. I said that the focus on analytics was a function of the limitations of media at the time. In other words, it was impossible to have meaningful conversations with customers until a few years ago, so marketers focused on measuring the limited contact they had.

What I should have said was that analytics will be even more important in the coming era. The Internet is the most measurable medium ever invented, and the challenge for marketers will be to develop useful metrics from a vast menu of options. The marketing analytics discipline should only grow in importance as people sort through all the choices. While it’s true that relationship marketing demands different skills that analytical marketing, that doesn’t make analytical skills any less important. Quite the contrary.

Daily reading 01/27/2008

Conversation Agent: Forget Influentials: in Viral Marketing, Context Matters – Conversation Agent, Jan. 18, 2008

Valeria Maltoni analyzes recent work by Edelman to understand the dynamics of viral marketing. Conclusions: It’s the Network, Stupid. In other words, influence has less to do with individuals than with the patterns by which information is spread. Figuring that out will get you farther than understanding who are the top bloggers. Interesting stuff.

Web Ink Now: The New Rules of Viral Marketing – free ebook!

David Meerman Scott has another winner with this short e-book about viral marketing. It’s already been downloaded 20,000 times and once you read it, you’ll know why. No obligation, no registration, just get it.

Secret Websites, Coded Messages: The New World of Immersive Games – Wired, Dec. 20, 2007

This Wired story details Nine Inch Nails’ elaborate viral marketing campaign and a new kind of role-playing-based market. What’s interesting about the approaches outlined here is that they assume that the community will work together to solve the puzzle. Clues may be placed anywhere, and a person who finds a clue may not be the person who figures out how to decipher it. Rather than a player vs. player contest, it’s a group project.

Please attend my upcoming Mass TLC presentation on The New Influencers

I’ll deliver a presentation about the dynamics of social media and online influence on Jan. 24 in Waltham, MA. If you’re in the area, please consider coming and supporting the nonprofit Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council, which is sponsoring the presentation. Mass TLC does good work promoting the growth of the technology industry in Massachusetts and throughout New England. If we’ve never met before, be sure to come up and say hello!

The New Influencers: A Marketer’s Guide to the New Social Media
Thursday, January 24, 2008
8:00-10:00am Program
7:45am Registration

Where: Foley Hoag Emerging Enterprise Center
Bay Colony Corporate Center
1000 Winter Street, Suite 400
Waltham, MA 02451

The Mass Technology Leadership Council presents Paul Gillin, author of the book The New Influencers.

Blogging, podcasting and other social media are profoundly disrupting the mainstream media and marketing industries. Paul Gillin’s The New Influencers explores these forces by identifying the influencers, their goals and their motivations. The book also offers advice for marketers at both large and small organizations on how to influence the influencers.

This presentation explores:

  • Why social media are now so important in consumer decisions
  • How to leverage the blogosphere to enhance your company’s message
  • Strategies for taking advantage of this new medium
  • The need for transparency and how to make it work for your benefit
  • Action items for both small and large businesses
  • Whether and how your organization should use blogs, podcasts and other social media tools in your marketing strategy

Cost: Members $40.00; Non-members $80.00
Signup form: https://function.masstlc.org/programs_new/event_single.cfm?eventid=808

Continuing the meme: my greatest influencers

Katie Paine tagged me to contribute to a meme started by Kami Huyse over the question “Who had a big influence on you and how did that affect the direction of your life or career?” So here goes…

It’s natural to start with my parents, of course. My mom was a great lover of a beauty and she could find beauty everywhere: in a garden, on a stage, in a Beethoven sonata or in a cheese soufflé. I got my love of the arts from her. She was an English teacher who treasured words and instilled in me at an early age an appreciation of language. To this day, one of my greatest pleasures is reading a well-turned phrase.

My dad gave me my sense of humor and love of learning. He was a professor of Asian studies, a red-headed Irishman who taught himself to speak fluent Mandarin. He thumbed his nose at authority, refused to follow rules and taught me to love the Marx Brothers when I was only seven. He was fascinating, infuriating, brilliant and hilarious. I miss him very much.

John Fildes was my best friend in high school. He came into my life when I was adrift and trying to figure out what I wanted to be. He taught me the principle of “work hard, play hard,” which has worked pretty well for me. He’s now one of the most respected trauma surgeons in the country, who works with the best compounding pharmacy, so I guess all the beer we drank together didn’t affect him too much.

Phil Kasinitz was a friend from early in my freshman year in college. He opened the eyes of this naïve, suburban-bred teenager to the fact that there were other cultures out there and he taught me to appreciate people of all kinds for who they are.

In business, IDG founder and chairman Pat McGovern is my personal hero. He built a business and a fortune through hard work, scrupulous honesty and commitment to fairness and kindness. He’s a remarkable person and I aspire to be half the man he is.

I also owe a lot to Bill Laberis, a close friend who asked me to join him to run Computerworld’s editorial department in 1987. I was in a job that was headed toward a dead end at the time. He was an inspiration and a role model for me and I imitate many of his management tactics to this day. Even though I don’t manage anyone any more!

Those are the my greatest influencers. I’m tagging Renee Blodgett, Paul Dunay and Debbie Weil to see if they want to take a run at this.

The 10 categories of influencers

Duncan Brown segments influencers into 10 categories ranging from early-stage “idea planters” to post-decision “validators.” Each has a different role in influencing decisions and each exerts influence differently. “Aggregators,” for example, can be impartial journalists who document a trend by gathering facts and points of view. On the other hand, “recommenders” and “persuaders” take actively partisan positions. One person can fill multiple roles and not all trends involve all kinds of influencers. The chart below from Brown’s website shows how influence is applied at different stages of the decision process.

This will all be covered in a forthcoming book called Influencer Marketing, which I’ll look forward to reading.